The video gets the broad history and role of Tor mostly right, but it overstates some dark web claims and simplifies what counts as the deep web.
Claim-by-claim breakdown
Accurate (97% confidence): The Tor network began as a U.S. Naval Research Laboratory project based on onion routing ideas from the mid-1990s, and its code was publicly released in 2002. Tor Project history documents the NRL origins, the 1995 research by Goldschlag, Reed, and Syverson, and the October 2002 public deployment and code release.
Accurate (96% confidence): Tor is a privacy network that routes traffic through relays to hide who is talking to whom and protect location privacy. Tor’s official introduction says it bounces communications around volunteer relays and prevents observers from learning which sites you visit or your physical location.
Accurate (83% confidence): The deep web is basically anything behind a login or not indexed by search engines. Authoritative definitions describe the deep web as content not indexed by search engines, including password-protected or otherwise unindexed material.
Accurate (95% confidence): The dark web is a smaller part of the hidden web that is accessed through special networks such as Tor. Congressional Research Service describes the dark web as reachable through anonymized networks like Tor, and Tor documentation distinguishes the network from the broader web.
Accurate (91% confidence): SecureDrop is used by major news organizations to receive anonymous tips and documents from sources. SecureDrop’s own site describes it as an open-source whistleblower submission system used by large media organizations and newsrooms worldwide.
Unsupported (54% confidence): Edward Snowden used Tor when leaking information about U.S. surveillance in 2013. Snowden’s leak is widely documented, but the specific claim that he used Tor for the disclosure is not well supported by the sources checked.
Accurate (98% confidence): The Silk Road was a darknet marketplace run by Ross Ulbricht from 2011 to 2013, and the FBI arrested him on October 1, 2013. FBI materials say Ulbricht ran Silk Road from 2011 to 2013 and that he was arrested and his laptop seized on October 1, 2013.
Accurate (97% confidence): Ulbricht was sentenced in 2015 to two life terms plus 40 years. The FBI and DOJ records reflect the 2015 sentence of life imprisonment plus additional years for the Silk Road case.
Accurate (99% confidence): Donald Trump issued Ross Ulbricht a full and unconditional pardon in January 2025. The White House pardon action was issued on January 20, 2025, and DOJ’s clemency list records Ulbricht as pardoned in January 2025.
Unsupported (35% confidence): There are no reported cases where a dark-web-hired hitman actually killed someone. FBI and DOJ sources document murder-for-hire schemes and darknet hitman scams/parody sites, but they do not prove that no reported successful case has ever existed.
Accurate (92% confidence): The Tor network has millions of users, not just a tiny niche group. Tor’s metrics pages describe the network as having millions of users, and current metrics show country-level daily-user estimates in the hundreds of thousands to over a million in major countries.